I began collecting these after a friend’s father died and she asked me, knowing I’m not a churchgoer, whether I knew what the Bible actually says about death. I didn’t. So I read the passages people quote at funerals in their original settings, and found they were mostly written in the middle of real losses: a brother four days in the tomb, a church whose members had died before the return they expected, a prophet writing among the ruins of his city.

Here are 30 of them in the NIV, in three groups — verses for the first raw days, verses about what Christians believe happens next, and the ones most often read at memorials — each with a note on where it comes from.

For the first days

1. Psalm 34:18

The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit. — Psalm 34:18 (NIV)

David wrote this acrostic psalm after escaping from the Philistine city of Gath (see its heading). The claim is not that God fixes the broken heart quickly but that he is close to it.

2. Matthew 5:4

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. — Matthew 5:4 (NIV)

From the Beatitudes, spoken on a Galilean hillside. Calling mourners “blessed” is deliberately upside down. The verb is a future passive — “they will be comforted” — which in Jewish idiom usually means God is the one who will do it.

3. Psalm 147:3

He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds. — Psalm 147:3 (NIV)

This psalm was written after the exile, when Jerusalem was being rebuilt (147:2 says God “gathers the exiles of Israel”). The next verse says the same God “determines the number of the stars.” The writer puts binding up wounds and naming stars side by side on purpose.

4. 2 Corinthians 1:3-4

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God. — 2 Corinthians 1:3-4 (NIV)

Paul opens this letter by admitting he had recently “despaired of life itself” in the province of Asia (1:8). The Greek word behind “comfort” (paraklēsis) means coming alongside. The point of verses 3-4 is a chain: comfort received becomes comfort passed on.

5. John 11:35

Jesus wept. — John 11:35 (NIV)

The shortest verse in the English Bible. Jesus is standing at Lazarus’s tomb, knowing he is about to raise him, and he weeps anyway. Two verses earlier John says he was “deeply moved in spirit and troubled” (11:33). Grief and faith are in the same body at the same moment.

6. Psalm 23:4

Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. — Psalm 23:4 (NIV)

The “darkest valley” translates a Hebrew phrase older Bibles rendered “the valley of the shadow of death.” The word is “through” — valleys have exits. The shepherd’s rod and staff were the tools David had used to protect and guide actual sheep.

7. Psalm 30:5

For his anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime; weeping may stay for the night, but rejoicing comes in the morning. — Psalm 30:5 (NIV)

David’s heading says this was sung at the dedication of a house. Verse 3 says God “spared me from going down to the pit,” so the psalm was written by someone who had been close to death. Weeping “may stay” the night — the Hebrew verb, as Enduring Word notes, is literally “will spend the night” — weeping as a guest who leaves by morning.

8. Lamentations 3:22-23

Because of the Lord ’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. — Lamentations 3:22-23 (NIV)

Written among the ruins of Jerusalem after the Babylonians destroyed it in 586 BC, traditionally by Jeremiah. The first twenty verses of chapter 3 are unrelievedly dark (“he has made me dwell in darkness,” 3:6). Then verse 21: “Yet this I call to mind.” These two verses are what he calls to mind.

9. Matthew 11:28

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. — Matthew 11:28 (NIV)

Jesus’s open invitation to anyone “weary and burdened.” The word for burdened describes being loaded down like a pack animal. Grief qualifies.

10. Psalm 46:1

God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble. — Psalm 46:1 (NIV)

The Sons of Korah, temple musicians, open this psalm with God as refuge rather than with their crisis. Enduring Word’s gloss on “ever-present help” is help “not from a distance.”

Watercolor of a woman in her thirties sitting alone on a wooden bench in a quiet cemetery garden under olive trees at dusk, a folded letter in her lap, soft golden light on the hills behind

What Christians believe comes next

11. John 11:25-26

Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?” — John 11:25-26 (NIV)

Spoken to Martha four days after her brother Lazarus died, before the miracle. Martha has just said she believes in a resurrection “at the last day” (11:24) — a far-off doctrine. Jesus answers with a present-tense “I am,” then asks her directly, “Do you believe this?” Enduring Word’s comment is that Jesus challenged Martha “not to debate or intellectual assent, but to belief.”

12. John 14:1-3

“Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in me. My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am. — John 14:1-3 (NIV)

The upper room, the night before the crucifixion. “My Father’s house has many rooms” — the word (monai) means dwelling places. The promise is personal: “I will come back and take you to be with me.”

13. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14

Brothers and sisters, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you do not grieve like the rest of mankind, who have no hope. For we believe that Jesus died and rose again, and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him. — 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14 (NIV)

New Christians in Thessalonica were distressed because some of their members had died before Jesus returned, as they expected him to. Paul doesn’t forbid grief; he forbids grieving “like the rest of mankind, who have no hope.” The New Testament’s word for a believer’s death here is “sleep.”

14. 1 Corinthians 15:54-55

When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.” “Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?” — 1 Corinthians 15:54-55 (NIV)

Paul’s long chapter on resurrection, written because some Corinthians were saying there was no resurrection of the dead (15:12). He stitches together Isaiah 25:8 and Hosea 13:14 and turns them into a taunt aimed at death itself.

15. 2 Corinthians 5:8

We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord. — 2 Corinthians 5:8 (NIV)

Paul compares the body to a tent and the future body to a building (5:1). “Away from the body and at home with the Lord” is the clearest New Testament line on where a believer is between death and resurrection.

16. Philippians 1:21

For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. — Philippians 1:21 (NIV)

Paul writing from prison, genuinely unsure whether he will be released or executed. Two verses later he says departing to be with Christ is “better by far” (1:23) but that staying is more useful for the Philippians. Death is weighed and found not to be the worst option.

17. Romans 14:8

If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord. — Romans 14:8 (NIV)

The context is a church arguing about food rules and holy days. In the middle of it Paul says the question underneath all the others is whose we are — and that the answer holds on both sides of death.

18. Revelation 21:4

‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” — Revelation 21:4 (NIV)

John’s vision from the island of Patmos: a new heaven and a new earth, and God himself wiping tears away. “No more death” — the old order “has passed away.” The line borrows from Isaiah 25:8, written seven centuries earlier.

19. Isaiah 25:8

he will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign Lord will wipe away the tears from all faces; he will remove his people’s disgrace from all the earth. The Lord has spoken. — Isaiah 25:8 (NIV)

Isaiah pictures a feast on a mountain “for all peoples” (25:6) and then says God “will swallow up death forever” and wipe tears “from all faces.” This is the verse Paul quotes in 1 Corinthians 15:54 and John echoes in Revelation 21:4.

20. Revelation 14:13

Then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “they will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them.” — Revelation 14:13 (NIV)

A voice from heaven tells John to write this down. “They will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them” — often read at the funerals of people who worked hard for others.

Verses often read at funerals and memorials

21. Psalm 116:15

Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his faithful servants. — Psalm 116:15 (NIV)

The psalm is a thanksgiving by someone who was “overcome by distress and sorrow” and near death (116:3). Enduring Word quotes Maclaren on the sense of “precious” here: the death of God’s people “is no trivial thing in God’s eyes, to be lightly permitted” — the opposite of how a grieving person often fears it is being treated.

22. Isaiah 57:1-2

The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; the devout are taken away, and no one understands that the righteous are taken away to be spared from evil. Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest as they lie in death. — Isaiah 57:1-2 (NIV)

A hard verse: the righteous die “and no one ponders it in their heart.” Isaiah’s reading is that the righteous are “taken away to be spared from evil” and “enter into peace.” It is read at funerals of people who died young.

23. Psalm 73:26

My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever. — Psalm 73:26 (NIV)

Asaph admits at the start of this psalm that he nearly lost his faith watching the wicked prosper (73:2-3). By verse 26 he can say “my flesh and my heart may fail” — he doesn’t deny it — and still call God his “portion,” the word for an inheritance share.

24. Psalm 48:14

For this God is our God for ever and ever; he will be our guide even to the end. — Psalm 48:14 (NIV)

Another Sons of Korah psalm about the city of God. The NIV ends “even to the end”; the NKJV has “even to death,” and the old commentator Trapp, quoted by Enduring Word, adds: “And after, too.” That is why the line turns up on so many gravestones.

25. Ecclesiastes 3:1-2

There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, — Ecclesiastes 3:1-2 (NIV)

The Teacher’s famous list of times. “A time to be born and a time to die” is stated as flatly as “a time to plant.” There is no euphemism in it, which is part of why people find it steadying.

26. Romans 8:38-39

For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. — Romans 8:38-39 (NIV)

Death is the first item in Paul’s list of things that cannot separate a person from God’s love. He put it first on purpose.

27. 2 Timothy 4:7-8

I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. — 2 Timothy 4:7-8 (NIV)

Paul’s own words about his own approaching death: “the time for my departure is near” (4:6). He uses the images of a wrestling match, a race, and a trust kept. The “crown of righteousness” is a victor’s wreath, not a king’s crown.

28. John 16:22

So with you: Now is your time of grief, but I will see you again and you will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy. — John 16:22 (NIV)

Jesus, hours before his arrest, compares what the disciples are about to go through to childbirth (16:21) — real pain, then a joy “no one will take away.” Moms tend to understand this verse faster than other people.

29. 1 Peter 1:3

Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, — 1 Peter 1:3 (NIV)

Peter writes to “exiles scattered” across Asia Minor (1:1) and calls what they have “a living hope” grounded in the resurrection. The phrase “new birth” is Peter’s, not just John’s.

30. Psalm 90:12

Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom. — Psalm 90:12 (NIV)

The only psalm attributed to Moses. Verse 10 has just said that a life is seventy years, “or eighty, if we have the strength,” and that they “quickly pass.” The request to “number our days” is a request to let mortality teach something.

How the Bible’s view of death changes between the Testaments

Reading these in order, one thing stood out. The Old Testament talks about death mostly in terms of Sheol — the place of the dead, described as silent and dark (Psalm 6:5; Psalm 88:10-12). Its writers ask God to be rescued from it rather than describing what’s beyond it. The hope is there in places (Daniel 12:2; Isaiah 25:8) but it’s thin.

The New Testament writers, after the resurrection of Jesus, speak with a different confidence: death has been “swallowed up in victory” (1 Corinthians 15:54), the believer is “at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8). And yet John 11:35 sits in the same book. Enduring Word’s note on the scene is simply that the tears of Mary and Martha “moved Jesus” — God “sees the tears of the grief stricken.” The New Testament’s hope never asks the mourner to skip the mourning.

How Christian moms I’ve read use these verses

In the first days, most describe needing a single short line, not a chapter — Psalm 34:18 or Psalm 23:4 written on a card and kept in a pocket. Later, when there is room for more, they read whole passages: John 11, 1 Corinthians 15, Revelation 21.

Several warn against quoting verses at a grieving friend as if they were a fix. The model many point to is Job’s friends, who did their best work during the seven days they sat with him in silence (Job 2:13) and their worst once they started explaining. If you want to share a verse, Psalm 116:15 or Matthew 5:4 said quietly, once, lands better than a theology lesson.

Sources

  1. John 11 (NIV) on BibleGateway
  2. Enduring Word — John 11 commentary
  3. Enduring Word — 1 Thessalonians 4 commentary
  4. Enduring Word — 1 Corinthians 15 commentary
  5. Enduring Word — Revelation 21 commentary
  6. Blue Letter Bible — John 11:25 with study tools
  7. GotQuestions — What does the Bible say about death?
  8. GotQuestions — What does the Bible say about grief?
For a hard day These are one curious mom's study notes, not pastoral counsel or medical advice. If today is heavier than a verse can carry, please reach out to your pastor, a licensed counselor, or your doctor — and if you're in crisis in the US, call or text 988.

Questions moms ask

What does the Bible say happens when you die?
The New Testament describes a believer as being “away from the body and at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8, NIV) and looks ahead to a bodily resurrection (1 Corinthians 15). Christians differ on the details of the in-between — most hold that the person is consciously with Christ, while a minority read the “sleep” language literally. The texts themselves are more concerned with hope than with timetables.
Is it okay for Christians to grieve?
Yes. Paul tells grieving believers not to grieve “like the rest of mankind, who have no hope” (1 Thessalonians 4:13, NIV) — the instruction is about hopeless grief, not grief itself. Jesus wept at Lazarus's tomb even though he was about to raise him (John 11:35).
What is the most comforting Bible verse to read at a funeral?
Psalm 23, John 14:1-3, and Revelation 21:4 are the most common choices. For a Christian who died after a long faithful life, 2 Timothy 4:7-8 (“I have fought the good fight”) and Psalm 116:15 are often read.

Scripture references in this article

Each reference opens the full passage on BibleGateway (NIV).

Keep reading

Little helps for everyday faith

Start with a few quiet minutes.

Vega Lin

Behind the notes

Hi, I'm Vega.

I'm a curious mom in Taiwan reading the Bible and writing down what I learn. I'm not a Christian — I grew up Buddhist — but after watching my aunt and the moms around me lean on these words through hard years, I wanted to understand why they carry so much weight. Every verse is quoted from the ESV or NIV and every interpretation links to a public commentary. I'm still learning; if you spot an error, tell me.

A little more about me